In this article, we explore how fundamental geometric shapes - points, lines, and polygons - enable spatial analysis and mapping. Geospatial data comes in many forms, such as raw coordinates in CSVs and databases, GeoJSON, or shapefiles. To visualize and analyze these spatial elements together, they must be converted into a common format: the geometry data type. Once converted, Oracle Analytics can map them as layers on the same map and run spatial operations.